
Digital
Orthophoto Mapping
LaFave,
White & McGivern, L.S., P.C. is now able to offer digital
orthophotography combining the accuracy of digital photogrammetry with
the digital image of aerial photography providing an abundance of remote
sensed information. Digital overlays such as natural resources, property
ownership, zoning, utilities and E-911 addresses can now be overlaid
to the geographically accurate photo image This digital ortho-corrected
imagery allows the user to place it within a Geographic Information
System (GIS) on either a mainframe or stand alone work station.
A digital orthophoto is a computer differentially rectified and
scaled ortho image. In order to insure accuracy the aerial photography
must be taken with a precision metric aerial mapping camera with
forward image motion compensation. This camera lens is usually of
six inch focal length and the camera must be calibrated by the U.S.
Geological Survey.
Digital orthophoto production is accomplished by scanning the photographic
image in transparency or negative form at a predetermined Dots Per
Inch (DPI) with a precision metric quality scanner which converts
the photographic image into picture elements called pixels. Stereo-photogrammetrically
captured digital terrain model X, Y & Z coordinates are then
digitally related to the Pixel coordinates in a transformation.
This transformation removes image displacement creating a digital
ortho-image with greater geographic accuracy than is possible with
standard analog ortho photography.
Digital orthophotography provides to the GIS community a cost-effective
and accurately scaled photomap upon which to construct a GIS database
with speed and efficiency. The orthophoto is flexible in that it
allows the GIS user ease in relating many non geographic features
to the photo map base. It is also a unique tool for the planner
and engineer.
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LaFave,
White & McGivern, L.S., P.C. offers numerous digital photogrammetric
services other than digital orthophotography. Please be sure to contact
us for any of your requirements.
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